Title |
Offers clues to article’s main topic. |
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Author(s) |
Describes who is responsible for this work. May be one person, a group, or an institution. Make note of authors and institutions you see repeatedly during your search process. |
Abstract |
Summarizes article contents and findings; may include methodology. |
Keywords |
Describe the content in quick words or phrases. Help you place the work in context with other literature. Good for quick reference! |
Introduction |
Summarizes the article’s main idea, thesis, or research question. Should answer the question, "Why this?" Includes background knowledge on the topic and provides information about research motivations, impact, or purpose. |
Literature Review |
Places the research in context with prior work. Analyzes important contributions that the author(s) believe are relevant and that the article builds upon to create new knowledge. Sometimes includes a theoretical framework. A good place to look to find additional sources for your research! |
Methods (or Methodology) |
An explanation of how and why the authors approached the examination of their question and the collection of data. May include information about the limitations of their chosen methodology. |
Discussion |
An examination of meaning and implications of the research for existing and future exploration. |
Figures |
Graphical representation of findings and other relevant information. Includes charts, graphs, maps, images, tables, etc. Look at figures during your initial scan to determine relevancy and quality. |
Conclusion |
A synthesis of the findings and importance of the research. |
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